(Always cast as "Candy" and " The Exciters Band")
While many character
actors are known or remembered for a playing a particular
"recurring role," few hold as narrow but memorable a distinction as
Candy Johnson. Even though she only appears in the first
four of the films, next to Harvey Lembeck's "Eric Von Zipper"
character, Candy holds the largest "running gag" legacy of any
secondary cast member in this series. While she never
sang a note in these movies and her band never got extended
screen time, she and The Exciters were still an important piece
of the entire musical element of the
theme.
For the uninitiated, Candy -- a
perky looking blond who was almost always dressed in brightly
colored, fringed go-go attire (example to the right, in a scene with
Donna Loren from Bikini Beach) -- had a
single dedicated function in the script: providing somewhat sexual
humorous relief. Her basic "schtick" in that role was to
engage in dancing, but not just any dancing: we're talking
wild, high speed gyrations, ones so ballistic that a "bump" from her
swiveling hips was enough to toss a man flying across the beach or
room - literally. But there's more to the story than
just her nutty performances in the films; the history and evolution of the Candy/Exciters relationship
itself is interesting vintage Hollywood.
Fortunately, I've had contact with Margaret Hardgrave, the widow of
the Don, The Exciters leader, who has been kind enough to share a
large amount of history on the band and Candy with me. As a
result, from what I know this site is the first place anywhere
where the real story of these artists can be
told.
Candy grew up in San Gabriel, just outside of Los Angeles, and
was trained in dancing as a child. In addition to
tap, she studied Afro-Cuban dancing and dramatics before
graduating from San Gabriel High School in 1960.
The Exciters came
together in the early 1960s, first starting out as
"The Igniters," a lounge band in Las Vegas. They
were headed by lead singer Don Hardgrave
(who came from a prior solo recording career as
"Big Don Hargrave;" -- he dropped the "d" professionally -- and
that name that wasn't just dreamed up, Hardgrave
was a enormous fellow) and included Bobby Fry
on bass, Jack Merrill on guitar, Jim Rector on drums
and Larry Ogden on sax. In 1961 they changed their name to
"the Exciters."
Candy's path crossed that of the
Exciters a year later. That was
when she caught the attention of Red Gilson, the
Exciters manager, who noticed the twenty one year old long
distance telephone operator standing in line at the Hollywood
Paladium. Since she was purchasing tickets for a twist
show featuring Chubby Checker, Gilson (who
approached Candy simply based on her appearance) queried
the girl on whether she could dance, and when she
responded affirmitavely sold her on considering a job as a
dancer for "a group he managed." Candy discussed the
opportunity with her
parents, won their permission and history was subsequently born
when the "front gal" was
added to the Exciters act.
While Candy could certainly dance,
singing wasn't one of her particular competencies, so Hardgrave
ended up spending many hours teaching her how to simply carry a
tune. His and her efforts paid off, however, for the lounge
act featuring "Miss Perpetual Motion" quickly caught and began
two years of regular lounge appearances at the Thunderbird in
Las Vegas and at the El Mirador in Palm Springs (publicity shot
from that era, above). It was during this period
-- when AIP management began laying the plans for
Beach Party.-- that the crazy club
group with the wild dancer caught the eye of the
producers, who subsequently worked Candy into the script in a
"gag dancing" role.
By the way, visitors who have read
Annette Funicello's 1994 biography may recall that -- in
her brief discussion of the music of the Beach Party films
-- she refers to one of the performing groups in the
movies as "The Exciters, of "Tell
Me" fame." That is an erroneous attribution
(one her ghostwriter Patricia
Romanowski may have mistakenly made); she and/or Annette was
confusing the Hardgrave band of the films with a
similarly-named R&B quartet from Queens, New York that
scored big with a few "Brill Building style" hits (among them
"Tell Me" on United Arrists) in the early
1960s.
Anyway, about the same time our west
coast combo was getting scripted into the AIP films, Gilson
changed their "marquee lineup." The group became Candy
Johnson and her Exciters, which reflected both her being
positioned as the primary attraction and the fact Gilson saw his
future in promoting the girl, not the band (which may have also
been related to the fact that Johnson and Gilson had
become romantically involved, despite the fact Gilson was already
married with six children). That in turn may
have led to some tension between the players (Gilson apparently
promised Candy that he would "make her a
star.")
Following that agenda, as the AIP
appearances continued Gilson tried to broaden Candy's appeal by
moving her into recording. Sometime in early 1964,
he started up a proprietary record label (Canjo records, short
for "Candy Johnson," publicity shot from label,
right) featuring Candy and "her" Exciters as the primary
attraction (I suspect this vanity studio strategy followed failed
attempts to get Candy and the band a contract with a major
label). Canjo was short lived, however, releasing only
two LPs and six singles, all in 1964 (more details on the
Canjo recordings are in the
discography section).
Gilson's obsession with broadening
Candy's appeal may or may not have
had something to do with the fact her and the bands' role in the
AIP films lasted for only the first year of production (late
1963 to late 1964). Candy has a brief solo
appearance early in Beach Party
(left), and she and the band returned with more screen time in
the next two films produced in 1964 (Muscle Beach
Party and Bikini
Beach).
After Bikini
Beach, the relationship between Candy and
the band collapsed. The Exciters -- who had by now tired of being
a backing group -- formally split with Candy, going
on to tour as a solo act again. Candy held on with AIP
for one more brief solo appearance in the fourth film,
Pajama Party. During the filming,
she even managed to take advantage of her "AIP celebrity"
by squeezing in a summer appearance in the "amusement zone"
of the New York World's Fair as
a stand-alone attraction.
But all that fame was fleeting. By
mid 1965, Johnson's brief career as a film and lounge star was
over. She never appeared in any subsequent films and her
stage career quickly faded (the only post Beach Party
mention of her in any press are a few tiny tabloid
sidebars about sporadic New York and European club appearances circa
'66-'67). She did eventually marry Gilson, but the
relationship didn't last (a scenario identical to that of Annette
Funicello, whose marriage to manager Jack Gildari in 1965 ended years
later in divorce. On that tangent, Deborah Walley and John
Ashley's 1963 marriage also fell apart. Hmmm...the curse of
the Beach Party romances?)
As for the present day, while the
primary web rumor circulating places Candy in Branson,
Missouri, working as a choreographer for the show mills
(a scenario which conveniently offers "storybook"
closure), that is inaccurate:
Cabdy's actual last confirmed whereabouts are in Palm
Springs, married to a golf pro.
Professionally, the Exciters fared only a
little better than Johnson. After the split with Candy,
they continued to tour for about
a year and a half, but never recorded again and eventually
broke up sometime in late 1965, leaving
a vinyl legacy of only the Canjo LPs
and singles. Don Hardgrave subsequently joined the Boy
Scouts of America and worked for them for over 32 years,
before dying on August 30, 1999, one month shy of his 60th
birthday. Saxist Ogden has also passed away; the present
whereabouts of the other band members are
unknown. |